Canine Influenza (flu)
Canine influenza is spreading – how can you protect your pup?
The virus, which does not affect humans, can spread in doggy daycare centers and animal shelters
Canine influenza, also known as dog flu, is a highly contagious canine respiratory virus. Wise and Wonderful Integrative Veterinary Center, your local Santa Rosa vet, offers some information about the virus and tips for treatment and prevention.
There are two types of canine influenza: H3N8 and H3N2. Both of these strains were previously known to infect species other than dogs, but are now able to infect and spread among dogs.
Canine influenza is spread through respiratory secretions from infected dogs, such as coughing or sneezing. It can also be spread indirectly through contaminated surfaces or objects, such as food and water bowls, toys, and clothing.
The symptoms of canine influenza can range from mild to severe and may include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. In some cases, dogs may develop pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.
Treatment for canine influenza is primarily supportive -- intended to relieve symptoms and prevent secondary infections. Treatment may include rest, hydration, and medications to manage fever and coughing. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Preventing canine influenza is important, especially in areas where the disease is known to be present, and can be accomplished through vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding contact with infected dogs. If you suspect that your dog may have canine influenza, it is important to consult with your veterinarian.
If canine influenza is spreading in your area, there are several steps you can take to protect your pup:
The best way to protect your dog from canine influenza is through vaccination. Wise and Wonderful carries the vaccine against both H3N2 and H3N8. As with all of our vaccines, they are thimerosal (mercury) free. Vaccines can help reduce the severity of symptoms and decrease the risk of infection. Canine influenza vaccine is not recommended for every dog. In general, the vaccine is intended to protect dogs at risk for exposure to the canine influenza virus, which includes those that participate in activities with many other dogs or are housed in communal facilities, particularly where the virus is prevalent. Dogs that may benefit from canine influenza vaccination include those that receive the kennel cough (Bordetella/parainfluenza) vaccine because the risk groups are similar. Dog owners should consult with their veterinarian to determine their dog’s risk of exposure to the canine influenza virus and if vaccination is appropriate for their dog.
If you know that a dog is infected with canine influenza, keep your dog away from that dog. Avoid dog parks, pet stores, and other areas where dogs congregate until the outbreak has been contained.
Wash your hands regularly and clean your dog’s toys, food and water bowls, and other items with soap and water. If your dog is in a daycare center or animal shelter, ensure that the staff follows good hygiene practices.
A healthy dog is less likely to get sick. Ensure your dog eats a balanced diet, gets regular exercise, and is up-to-date on vaccinations.
Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and symptoms. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog develops any signs of respiratory illness, such as coughing, sneezing, or a runny nose.
Remember that while canine influenza can be serious, it is also preventable. Taking the necessary precautions can help protect your pup from this contagious virus. Call Wise and Wonderful — 707-546-4646 — to make a wellness appointment to ask about canine influenza vaccination, or call us if you have concerns about your dog’s health.
